penggiatan bahasa Inggris

• actuation
• residual excitation
• drive
• driving mechanism
• traction
• propulsion

• penggiatan arus searah:    continuous current excitation
• penggiatan timbal balik:    reciprocal excitation

Contoh

1. Despite this, protection regulations are not effectively enforced in much of animals' range.
   Akan tetapi, penggiatan percobaan hewan masih belum diperketat secara khusus oleh satu pun peraturan perundang-undangan yang menaungi.
2. Collective Action by MAMPU Partners Supports Reproductive Rights and Child Marriage Prevention through the 2019 Youth Health Awards
   Aksi Kolektif Mitra MAMPU Dukung Penggiatan HKSR & Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak di Kalangan Anak Muda Lewat Youth Health Awards 2019
3. Partner schools of TTIs have opened themselves up to develop models of good practice together. These range from the assignments for trainee teachers regarding media development, and active learning, to the development of a reading culture. Lecturers and teachers have been implementing active learning and collaborative research. (Arz)
   Sekolah mitra LPTK telah membuka diri untuk mengembangkan bersama-sama model-model praktik yang baik. Mulai dari penugasan mahasiswa dalam pengembangan media, pembelajaran aktif, dan penggiatan budaya baca. Dosen dan guru juga telah bersama-sama menerapkan pembelajaran aktif dan penelitian kolaboratif. (Arz)